14 Traditional Sarees from Various States of India
India is a country of multiculturalism, and one of its most graceful expressions is the saree. This six to nine yards of cloth has not only survived the test of time but become a cultural icon of grace, tradition, and artistry. Of the numerous varieties, some sarees have gained international acclaim for their rich heritage and art.
History of Sarees in India
The saree has been a staple of the Indian subcontinent for more than 5,000 years. Women were painted and sculpted wearing sarees in ancient times, demonstrating their cultural significance over centuries. As every region contributed its fabric, weave, and pattern, the saree developed into a canvas of regional traditions, methodology, and aesthetics.
Let’s dive in and explore 14 classic sarees from various Indian states that still shape India’s traditional fashion:
1.Kanjivaram Silk Saree – Tamil Nadu
Also referred to as the “Queen of Silks”, Kanjivaram sarees are made of pure mulberry silk and are renowned for their longevity, strong colors, and elaborate gold zari work. Wearable on wedding days and special events, these sarees are globally acclaimed for their luxury.
2. Banarasi Saree – Uttar Pradesh
Born in Varanasi, Banarasi sarees are one of the best in India. They are crafted using intricately woven silk and embellished with gold and silver brocade and are a favorite among Indian brides as well as the world over.
3. Chikankari Saree – Uttar Pradesh
Dainty and elegant, Chikankari sarees feature delicate hand embroidery worked on light fabrics such as georgette or chiffon. Born in Lucknow, they are ideal for formal day wear.
4. Bandhani Saree – Gujarat
Bandhani, or Bandhej, sarees are made through a tie-and-dye process. The bright colors and dotted patterns give the sarees a festive and individualistic look.
5. Nauvari Saree – Maharashtra
The Nauvari saree is famous for its distinctive draping style. It is traditionally worn by Maharashtrian women. It gives freedom of movement, so it is favored by dancers and also during festivals.
6. Tant Saree – West Bengal
Tant sarees are made of cotton and are famous for their comfort and crispiness. Red and white are the common colors in which they are often found. They are worn during traditional Bengali functions.
7. Bomkai Saree – Odisha
Bomkai sarees are a combination of ikat and embroidery. They are made on pit looms and are available in both silk and cotton. It is a great representation of Odisha’s weaving tradition.
8. Chanderi Saree – Madhya Pradesh
Chanderi sarees are light and have a delicate texture with a soft sheen. They are famous for their floral and traditional patterns and are ideal to wear in the summer.
9. Kasavu Saree – Kerala
Alternatively, Kerala saree, Kasavu is typically white or cream-colored with a golden border. It is worn on festive and wedding occasions and represents Kerala’s cultural sophistication.
10. Muga Saree – Assam
Muga silk, which is available only in Assam, has its natural golden sheen. Muga sarees are exquisite, long-lasting, and are passed down across generations.
11. Phulkari Saree – Punjab
Even though Phulkari is more prevalent in dupattas, Phulkari embroidery has made its entry into sarees too. The colored thread work in the cotton or georgette fabric infuses chic appeal.
12. Pochampally Saree – Telangana
Pochampally sarees feature geometric ikat designs. The exclusive combination of silk and cotton, coupled with their striking patterns, makes them sought after throughout the world.
13. Gadwal Saree – Telangana
Gadwal sarees use cotton bodies in combination with silk pallu and borders. Thin but richly appearing, Gadwal sarees are in high demand during festivities and religious ceremonies.
14. Kota Saree – Rajasthan
Woven in Kota, sarees are composed of cotton or silk with a square-check texture known as “khat”. They are light, sophisticated, and ideal for tropical climates.
Conclusion
From the majestic Banarasi to the simple Tant, all Indian sarees are a reflection of regional craft and tradition. While Kanjivaram and Banarasi sarees are the most famous across the world for their lavishness and beauty, each regional saree also holds its own cultural and visual importance. Putting on a saree is not merely about fashion—it’s about perpetuating a rich tradition of Indian heritage.
